How is a child's language ability related to early reading achievement?

A child's language ability is strongly related to early reading achievement because language development forms the foundation for literacy skills. Language skills encompass vocabulary, understanding of grammar, and the ability to communicate effectively. These skills are crucial as they enable children to decode written words, understand text, and make meaning from what they read.

When children possess a rich vocabulary and a strong grasp of language structures, they can more easily associate spoken words with their written counterparts, facilitating the process of learning to read. Additionally, children who have strong language skills are better equipped to comprehend stories and information texts, which is essential for building reading proficiency.

Moreover, exposure to language—through conversations, storytelling, and various forms of communication—enhances a child’s phonological awareness, which is the ability to recognize and manipulate sounds in spoken words. This skill is integral to learning to read. Overall, the relationship is significant and predictive of future reading success, underscoring the importance of fostering language skills in early childhood education settings.