What are some examples of print concepts?

Understanding the direction of reading and punctuation encompasses key aspects of print concepts, which are foundational skills for emergent literacy. Print concepts include the knowledge that reading progresses from left to right and top to bottom on a page, as well as recognizing that punctuation serves to convey meaning and structure in written language. These concepts are crucial for young learners, as they help them decode and comprehend text effectively.

Print concepts go beyond simply recognizing letters or numbers, which would be a more limited understanding. They also include an awareness of how books function—such as knowing where to begin reading, how to hold a book, and understanding that different elements on a page (like punctuation and spacing) serve specific purposes. Engaging with these concepts prepares children to navigate written language with greater ease and confidence as they continue to develop their literacy skills.