What does syntax refer to in language development?

Syntax refers to the rules and principles that govern the structure of sentences in a language, including how words are arranged to convey meaning. This includes the order of words and the relationships between them, which contribute to how sentences are formed and understood. Having a solid grasp of syntax allows children to construct sentences that clearly express their thoughts and ideas, an essential skill in language development.

In contrast, other aspects of language—such as semantics, which deals with the meaning of words; phonology, which focuses on the sounds of speech; and vocabulary enrichment, which pertains to word variety—are distinct elements that contribute to overall language proficiency but do not define syntax directly. Understanding the specific role of syntax helps educators support early literacy and language development effectively.