What is explicit instruction aimed at?

Explicit instruction is focused on developing a specific skill through clear, direct teaching methods. This approach involves providing structured lessons that outline the skill, guiding students step-by-step through the learning process. For example, a VPK instructor might use explicit instruction to teach phonemic awareness by breaking down sounds, modeling how to blend them, and providing focused practice opportunities.

This type of instruction is particularly effective in early literacy as it ensures that students grasp foundational skills before moving on to more complex tasks. By emphasizing a well-defined target, explicit instruction fosters mastery of the specific skill, which can then be built upon in future learning experiences. It contrasts with broader approaches that might aim for a wider array of skills or promote creative exploration, focusing instead on clarity and precision in learning outcomes.