What is the fundamental way children learn new words and phrases?

Children learn new words and phrases fundamentally through careful observation and context as it allows them to understand language naturally. When children hear words in relation to their experiences or in specific contexts, they can connect the new vocabulary to familiar situations, making it more meaningful and easier to remember.

This contextual learning is crucial because it helps children develop a deeper understanding of how words are used in different situations. For instance, when a child hears the word "run" while watching someone run, they not only learn the word but also grasp its meaning and application. This contrasts with rote memorization, which often does not provide the experiential knowledge necessary for true comprehension and usage of language.

Moreover, learning through observation encourages active engagement with their surroundings and promotes language acquisition as they interact with peers and adults. Thus, this method cultivates a rich vocabulary that evolves naturally as children communicate and express themselves in various contexts.