Which of the following is NOT a component of emergent literacy?

Emergent literacy encompasses a variety of skills that contribute to a child's ability to read and write. Phonological awareness, print awareness, and oral language skills are all essential components of this developmental process.

Phonological awareness involves recognizing and manipulating sounds in spoken language, which is crucial for developing reading skills. Print awareness includes understanding the forms and functions of written language, such as recognizing letters and understanding that print carries meaning. Oral language skills involve the ability to express oneself verbally and comprehend spoken language, both of which are foundational for literacy development.

Mathematical calculations, however, do not relate directly to the skills involved in emergent literacy. While they are important for overall cognitive development and other areas of learning, they do not fall under the umbrella of skills that prepare a child for reading and writing. Thus, identifying mathematical calculations as not a component of emergent literacy is accurate.