Why is background knowledge important for reading comprehension?

Background knowledge is crucial for reading comprehension because it allows children to connect new information to what they have already learned. When children encounter new texts, their prior experiences and knowledge provide a framework for understanding the content. For example, if a child knows about farm animals, they will be better equipped to comprehend a story that includes those animals, making it easier to grasp the narrative and identify key themes or concepts.

This connection also enhances vocabulary acquisition and the ability to visualize scenarios described in the text, which further aids comprehension. Background knowledge enriches the reading experience by enabling children to infer meanings or anticipate outcomes based on what they know, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of the material. This aspect is especially important in emergent literacy, as it lays the groundwork for future reading success.